Thursday, August 13, 2020

Outbox May 19, 2017

Inbox/Outbox May 19, 2017 Last week I worked a shift at a local bookstore, which I do every so often when they need me. I ransacked their collection of advance copies, so I acquired a lot of books. Perhaps too many. Good thing there’s a long weekend coming up (here in Canada, anyway). These are the books in my inbox and outbox this week, along with what’s in my queue to be read next. INBOX (BOOKS ACQUIRED) The History of Bees by Maja Lunde.  This novel, pitched as Station Eleven meets Never Let Me Go (yes, please), is already an international bestseller. It comes out in North America in August. There are  three parallel storylines involving beekeepers: one set in 1852, one in 2007, and one in 2098, after all the bees have died and humans have turned to hand-pollination in order to survive. I’m most intrigued by the last storyline, as it seems increasingly like we’re already living in a dystopian novel. I snagged the bookstore’s only advance copy of this before anyone else could. This Is Just My Face by Gabourey Sidibe.  Sidibe’s memoir is about growing up in New York, her early job as a phone sex worker, and how she got into acting, among other things. She was in Toronto this week, and I was lucky enough to attend the event and grab a copy of the book. I can report that Sidibe is hilarious, charming, and extremely stylish. And also has a very accurate interpretation of “Hotline Bling.” A trusted friend told me that her book is very honest, and I can’t wait to read it. Born a Crime by Trevor Noah. I’ve heard nothing but good things about The Daily Show host’s memoir from a wide selection of friends and acquaintances with pretty different reading tastes. With a white father and a black mother, Noah was literally “born a crime” in apartheid-era South Africa. The essays in this book recount his path from this early life to his starring role in late-night American television. I have high expectations for this one. OUTBOX (BOOKS FINISHED) Magpie Murders by Anthony Horowitz.  I love Agatha Christie and classic British cozies, and evidently so does Horowitz, because this book-within-a-book is a clever homage to golden age detective fiction. The story begins in the present day with an editor, Susan Ryeland, settling in to read the latest manuscript from her troublesome star author, Alan Conway, who writes murder mysteries starring amateur detective Atticus Pund. Along with Susan, we too read the manuscript, a classic country house murder set in a small English village in 1955. But as she reads, Susan begins to suspect that there’s more truth than fiction contained in Alan’s new book… This one comes out in June, and I recommend it to anyone else who needs to wash those images of Kenneth Branagh as Hercule Poirot out of their heads. Orchids on Your Budget by Marjorie Hillis.  This book of advice from 1937 was republished as Bubbly on Your Budget and appears to also be available under that title. I read Hillis’s first advice book, Live Alone and Like It, during a difficult time last year, and her practical and witty life advice was just what I needed. Orchids on Your Budget is more focused on moneyâ€"specifically budgeting and economizingâ€"and therefore a little bit less delightful, but still full of Hillis’s trademark one-liners. For example, here’s what she thinks about ignoring your present in favour of anticipating your future: “Things to which you look forward too long are almost invariably disappointing when you get them, and you might die first anyway.” IN THE QUEUE (WHAT I’M READING NEXT) Public Relations by Katie Heaney and Arianna Rebolini.  This book looks like fun weekend reading. It’s about a publicist, Rose, who suggests that up-and-coming young British singer Archie get into a “fauxmance” with another young celebrityâ€"and finds herself in over her head. I recommended that my library add it to their collection and just heard that they did. Thanks, Toronto Public Library! Solitude: In Pursuit of a Singular Life  in a Crowded World  by Michael Harris.  Looking at the latest neuroscience and behavioral research as well as his own personal experience, Harris investigates being alone: why it’s important, why we’re so bad at it, and why modern life makes it harder than ever. I’m excited to dig into this book over the long weekend, for which I have scheduled no plans. Just all these books, the new season of Master of None, and plenty of solitude. What’s in your inbox, outbox, and queue this week? Fellow Canadians, what’s on your long-weekend reading list?

Sunday, May 24, 2020

Customer Relationship - 10865 Words

CUSTOMER RELATIONSHIP MANAGEMENT IN MARKETING FINANCIAL SERVICES (A CASE STUDY OF UNIBANK GHANA LIMITED) ABSTRACT Customer relationship management is a customer focused business strategy that dynamically integrates sales, marketing and customer services, in order to create and add value for the company and its customer. Consequently, the research project addresses problems of customer relationship management in the banking industry. Some of the problems are in the past few years, the Ghanaian economy has been increasingly hard-pressed to meet financial obligation. Problems occur when failing to think of sales as the output of a process that itself needs to be studied and taken into account when planning automation;†¦show more content†¦Introduction 31 3.2 History and Business of First Bank 31 3.3 Research Hypothesis 34 3.4 Sampling Frame 35 3.5 Methods of Data Collection 36 3.6 Methods of Data Analysis 37 3.7 Methodological limitations 38 CHAPTER FOUR DATA PRESENTATION AND ANALYSIS 1. Introduction 41 2. Presentation and Analysis of data according to Research questions 42 3. Test of Hypotheses 70 CHAPTER FIVE SUMMARY, CONCLUSIONS AND RECOMMENDATIONS 5.0 Introduction 75 1. Summary of findings 75 2. Conclusions 77 3. Recommendations 78 References 80 Appendix 82 CHAPTER ONE INTRODUCTION 1. BACKGROUND INFORMATION For many reasons, customer’s relationship management in marketing financial services gives a whole host of suggestions as to how companies can improve their Customer Relationship Management and achieve their anticipated returns on investment. It shows how to avoid the main problems and challenges some of the conventional wisdom about what is happening in the financial services market. Customer Relationship Management is a customer focused business strategy that dynamically integrates sales, marketing and customer care services in order to create and add value for the companyShow MoreRelatedCustomer Relationship Management : Definitions Of Customer Relationships966 Words   |  4 Pages2.1.1. Customer relationship management Definitions of customer relationship management Kumar and Reinartz (2012, p.4) defined CRM as a process companies analyse marketing database and leverage communication technologies to find practices and methods to maximise lifetime value of each customer to the firms. In this definition, the authors focus on customer value which is the economic value customers receive after they interact with the organisations. 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But since then strong competition has forced business to form long lasting relationships with its customers, if it needs to stay in business. The term Customer Relationship Marketing first emerged during the 1990’s. It was made possible due to the advancement in IT andRead MoreCustomer Relationship Management Systems And Customer Relationships1128 Words   |  5 Pagesrepresentative of the business, and a customer. The customer has a problem or need and the salesperson seeks to address it. From the first line of communication, the salesperson assesses the situation and decides the best solution from their product or service line. Using intuition and skill, the representative leads the customer into buying the best product with hopes of turning a profit. 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Business to business relationship, this includes relationship with suppliers, distributers and partners or retail channels. This is an external network which works as a support system for the internal networks. The second aspect is data analysis, this is the backbone of CRM system. The customer data that should be analyzed is constantly added and then combined with predictive analytics to plan

Tuesday, May 12, 2020

Employee Compensation And Benefits Package - 944 Words

Employee Compensation and Benefits Package The organization for which I am designing the compensation package is a company that offers internet solution to customers in the domestic US market and the global market. The position that I am hiring is that of a company secretary. The secretary will be required to work in the office of the human resource manager and will handle all the papered and paperless documentation. The position comes with numerous benefits and packages as outlined herein. After doing extensive research and analyzing the data released by the bureau of labor statistics, the secretary will be paid a basic pay of $25.00 per hour (Deckop, 2006). The amount is based on comparative analysis of how secretaries are paid by other similar organizations and with the goal of offering a competitive package that attracts many qualified secretaries to compete for the position. The position will be non-exempt and is based on fixed working hours. Any overtime will not be implemented until approved by the company’s man agement (Armstrong, 2007). The overtime payment will be $35.00 per hour, but this may be adjusted depending on the amount of work involved in the overtime hours. The position will also offer other employee benefits and allowances as a motivation for the workforce. The company will offer medical insurance where the employees will be sponsored for half the amount incurred as medical expenses. The medical cover offered by the company also covers the immediateShow MoreRelatedEmployee Compensation And Benefits Package Essay905 Words   |  4 PagesIntroduction – Employee Compensation and Benefits This paper will outline an employee compensation and benefits package for a new hire for a secretary for the department. First, it will describe the organization I chose for designating a compensation package. Next, this paper will develop an employee compensation and benefits package for this new position. 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Wednesday, May 6, 2020

Netw410 Week2 Free Essays

Lab Report 1. What are the business goals? (10 points) Business Goals for this project include addressing the growth of on-campus and online students. To accomplish these goals a centralized server located in new IT wing of the administration building providing online backup of all data. We will write a custom essay sample on Netw410 Week2 or any similar topic only for you Order Now Replacing the PBX-based telephone system with a VoIP based system and connecting all buildings providing high-speed wired network connection for all facility offices will be implemented along with controlled wireless access for students. Wireless access for students and general population will be provided outside the building. These steps are necessary to build a solid infrastructure for the network and allow for and to plan growth. Funding has been established to purchase land 15 miles away and as the campus expands this will be the next site for expansion. The actual business goals for this project is to offer new and better services and support, open the network to key constituents, build relationships and information accessibility to a new level, as a basis for the network organizational model, avoid business disruption caused by network security problems, avoid business disruption caused by natural and unnatural disaster, modernize outdated technologies and reduce telecommunications and network costs, including overhead associated with separate networks for voice, data and video. 2. What are the business constraints? (10 points) The business constraints are like all companies and they include budgets, personnel, policies and schedule. None of which have been defined in our design lab scenario. Budget costs include equipment purchases, software licensing, maintenance agreement and staff training. Personnel constraints related to the business constraints to be considered include the availability of existing trained personnel and if existing personnel must receive additional training to implement and maintain the proposed network changes. Policies of the organization must be considered and since this a community college determination of protocols, standards and vendor selection must be determined. The final business constraint addressed should include the schedule of the implementation as not to interfere with current operation by faculty, staff and students. 3. What are the technical goals? (10 points) Technical goals of the project include improving responsiveness and throughput of the network as many users are added along with additional applications, especially the VoIP based system. Simplifying network management is obtained by centralizing the server(s) and backup in a newly built IT wing in the administration building. By this centralization and backup improvement should be obtained to the security and reliability of applications and data along with decreased expected downtime. By offering high speed wired network connections to each faculty office and controlled wireless access for the students modernizing outdated technologies shines as one of the technical goals. With all these proposed improvements scalability of the network is achieved. . What are the technical constraints? (10 points) The current system equipment must coexist with the new equipment and as already discovered there must be increased bandwidth. Existing wiring should either be upgraded to accommodate upgraded speeds. The new or expanded network must not interfere with the current applications. Any new network or expanded network should also ensure IPv6 compatibility. 5. Diagram the existing network. (10 points) The actual Visio drawing is also submitted 6. Describe the existing network traffic. (10 points) Current network traffic is at 73% or more utilization based on a five minute average with sustained spikes to 100% on the Cisco FastHub 400s installed in each building. Approximately 42 students are logged into each wireless access point. This is creating lag times and most assuredly dropped packets. While dropping packets with data is troublesome it is disastrous for voice or video. According to our text there should be no shared Ethernet segments that are saturated (no more than 40% network utilization. ) The current system is working at 73% utilization. Network traffic must be improved. 7. Complete this table for all of the applications that currently run over the network. (10 points) Application Name| Type| New or Existing| Criticality| Comments| Google Apps for Education| Email / Web Site| Existing| X| | MS Office| Productivity| Existing| X| | Web Browser (IE)| Productivity| Existing| X| | Catalog / Checkout System / Library| Database| Existing| | Administration Building only| Data Share| Productivity| Existing| X| | Terminal Emulation Program (AS400) | Productivity| Existing| X| Administration Building only| Blackboard Learning | Management System (CRM)| NEW| X| Internet Connection| How to cite Netw410 Week2, Essay examples

Sunday, May 3, 2020

The Capitalist World Economy

Question: Discuss about the The Capitalist World Economy. Answer: Introduction The purpose of this report is to identify and quantify two issues associated with free market system. A free market system refers to a market economy based on market forces with little or no government interventions. This system is as a result of adoption of a a capitalist system where economic players privately own properties and the only legitimate way of transferring ownership rights is through trade, inheritance, wagers or gifts. Capitalism has been widely adopted in the modern economy despite its spectacular drawbacks (Brockman et al. 2011). As a result of free market, several issues have been created and it requires efforts from both the business players and the governments to remedy the situation .These issues are poverty, gender inequalities, ageing societies, youth unemployment and skills shortages. These issues act to the disadvantage of the countrys current and future situation. This report will start by discussing the Capitalist system followed by in-depth quantifying of youth unemployment and poverty. And finally discussing measures that business and Government need to take to improve levels of youth unemployment and poverty. Capitalist System Capitalist system is an economic system based on private ownership of factors of production and whose operations are profit motivated. Zimbalist et al. (1988) defined pure capitalism system as the one in which means of production (physical capital) are owned and run by private entities (capitalist class) for profits. Most of other people in the economy work for salaries and wages. According to Gregory and Stuart (2013), decisions within the capitalism economy are decentralized by the government and rest with the owners of factors of production who are material motivated to participate. Aspects of Capitalist System Capitalist system is characterized by capital accumulation, private property, wage labor, voluntary exchange, competitive markets and price system (Louis Hyman and Edward E. Baptist (2014). These aspects are discussed below Accumulation of Capital This refers to profit maximization to increase self-worth. Capitalists are devoted to increase their capital in order to increase profits which act as incentives to innovate, work harder and be efficient in production processes (Heilbroner et al. 2008). Private Property This aspect refers to the right of citizens to own and accumulate capital. These rights can be transferred to other private citizens at a price jointly agreed upon. A price of owned or transferred properties is determined by the market forces (Louis et al.2014). Competition Capitalist system is characterized with competition where businesses compete to provide better, cheaper and faster goods or services to the customers. This leads to businesses operating in the most efficient way possible to minimize production and operations costs in order to best offer attractive prices in the market. Louis et al. (2014) stated that completion forces businesses to maximize efficiency for them to offer lowest prices in the market to avoid being kicked out by more efficient business. Private control of Factors of Production In Capitalism, Private entities are in control of factors of production. These include land, capital and labor. Private enterprises set prices of factors of production to levels that maximize profits as shaped by the free market forces. According to Louis et al. (2014), Surplus benefits from the factors of production are held to individual producers. Advantages of Capitalist System Capitalism has proved to be the most productive, efficient and effective economic system that has revolutionized businesses and peoples wants in the world. Generally, capitalism has raised standards of livings for many people by enabling accessibility, quality and affordable prices. Capitalism has been successful and it has benefited the few individuals who can afford to pay and take up the opportunities in a competitive arena. Disadvantages of Capitalist System Though capitalism is widely used, it operations has led to most of the current problems in the current world. These problems are as a result of expansion to increase supply in order to increase profits which is individual gains at the expense of common good i.e. private sector strives to maximize profits with little or no consideration of the other parties. Key Issues in Free Market System Youth Unemployment According to United Nations Youth Report 2012, Youth unemployment is referred to as unemployment of individuals aged between 14-28 years. The age bracket may differ from one region to another. For instance in Africa, the age extends to mid-thirties (Gough et al., 2013). It entails young persons who are willing and able to work, actively looking for a job but cannot find one. Therefore youth unemployment incorporates conglomerate of youths with will and ability to work but cannot find any or cannot find jobs that match the skills they possess or jobs that they can be proud of as their major expertise (Echebiri and Onah,2011) . Factors leading to Unemployment of youth in a free market Skills mismatch Most of young population lack skills required to work in the current labor market. Most of them lack good education and end up lacking skills required by employers. Due to the competitive nature of the free market systems, employers set high qualifications in order to maximize labor. According to the International Labor Organization report on Employment Trends for Youth (2010), skills deficit was contributing to a worse youth economic employments trends. Financial crisis Youths in the economy are the most affected in times of financial crisis in the economy. When recession occurs in the business cycles, the existing problems in education systems and labour market do worsen. Recession affects the quality and security of jobs. It leads to retrenchment, and when it occurs in organization the less experienced and qualified are the first to be fired. For instance in the United Kingdom recession in 2009 rendered many youth unemployed. Lack of capital and credit facilities Youth lack capital to start businesses in free markets especially when they come from financially instable families. It becomes inaccessible due to lack of a collateral and high interest chargeable to loans. Most of youth lack financial history and the lending institutions do decline to risk offering them loans to start businesses. Lending institutions focus to the few individuals in the economy who are able to take opportunities. Lack of entrepreneurship skills .Most of young individuals lack entrepreneurial skills to start and run businesses. They are lack the basic skills required to identify an opportunity, gather required resources and run a business. Opportunities are identified by the old individuals in the field who are experienced and able to run the start-ups effectively. Lack of access to technologies. In most countries, youth cannot afford internet connection. They lack access to information in the digital era. This is mostly experienced in low income countries where even learning institution lack access to technology and internet. When young people graduate, they are at a disadvantage in the job market. Employers will seek for few exposed and knowledgeable candidates leaving the rest unemployed. Consequences of Youth unemployment Lack of innovation When youth people lack opportunities to put their skills into practice, they get lost .Young people end up losing their talents that would otherwise bring new methods of production or products to the economy. The economy suffers in the long run because the knowledge and capabilities of a young people are not utilized in producing innovations that contribute to economic growth. The economy lacks new creativity and diverse thinking that is naturally present amongst the young people. Political Unrest When youth are idle as a result of unemployment, they engage in riots and protests against the government of their country. Increased levels of youth unemployment lead to political unrest in the country and they threaten the internal security of a nation. For example in the year 2008 to 2011 ,when there was raise in youth unemployment in Europe ,there were riots and protects witnessed in a number of countries e.g. Spain, France and United Kingdom. Loss of a generation Young people are viewed to be the next social and economic generation. When they are not employed to utilize their skills and improve them, it consequently implies that a country will be losing the next generation. Unemployed young people end up living in poverty since they will lack money for basic needs. When young people are unemployed, they become socially excluded generation ( Morsy, 2012). Increase in crime Young people have a lot of energy and when they are not employed, they end up shifting attention to crime. Uddin et al (2008) stated that when young people who have skills lack jobs, they shift attention and use their skills to commit crime to earn a living .For example the cybercrime is rampant among learned young people. Poverty Poverty is defined as the general scarce of ones necessities (Merriam, 2013). Sabates (2008), outlines that poverty is diverse concept that includes economic, social and political elements of an individual or country. Poverty is a temporal situation that can last for a short period of time or long period of time. It can either be absolute or relative. Absolute poverty refers to lack of basic needs while relative poverty takes into consideration of a persons economic and social status in relation to others in the society. Causes of Poverty in Free Market Heavy competition The have-nots in free market are faced with heavy completion from the haves in business. When poor people try to start up businesses, they face stiff competition from the rich who have access to adequate capital and are able to operate in large scale that enable them benefit from economies of scale. As a result, poor people are in most instances kicked out of businesses and are left with nothing to do. This scenario increase the inequality in the economy with rich getting richer and poor getting poorer. Lack of Skills Individual who lack skills are not qualified to take job opportunities in a competitive free market. Employers in free markets go for most qualified individual who are well trained from the best institutions of preferences. When individual lack decent good rewarding jobs they get demoralized to work and opt for informal sector where they are able to access basic facilities. Lack of Capital When individual lack capital, they end up unable to start enterprises that would earn them incomes. Lack of capital by individuals makes them losers as they will have to watch those who have capital take their opportunities to invest and earn money. Limited access to credit Access to credit in free market requires collateral and financial history. When an individual is not from a financially stable background, then it becomes hard for them to start accessing credit services in a free market. The financial institutions are competitive and prefer working with the haves because it easy to recovery loans. This makes it difficult for individual from poor background to start or run businesses that are competitive in the economy. Lack of Protection from the Government It is hard for infant industries to develop in a free market unless they are offered protection by the government. When start-ups are not protected from the established businesses, they fail due to market failure. Established businesses have the first mover advantage and their producing average cost is minimum which not the case with infant firms. This phenomenon is rampant in free market making it impossible for new businesses to enter the industry. Consequences of poverty Poverty leads to increased criminal offences, low standards of living, increased epidemics and inequitable economy. Ways of reducing Youth Unemployment and Poverty Recommendations to Businesses Businesses need to do the following to reduce youth unemployment in a free market economy; Partnership with the education institutions .Businesses can help reduce youth unemployment by partnering with learning institutions to enhance matching of skills trained and the job requirements. Offering attachments and internships to youths. It recommendable that businesses offer working experience to learning young people to develop their skills for future careers while they are still students. Offering assistance to students about the transition from being a learner to the world of work. Businesses can host career talk around the learning institutions to advice young people .This will enable youths to be prepared on what to expect in the job market and how to conduct themselves till they are absorbed in the job market. Businesses can help reduce poverty in a free market economy in the following ways; Designing products for the poor individuals in the society. Businesses can help reduce poverty by producing products that are designed for bottom pyramid in the society. By doing this, poor individuals will be able to access products that can help raise their standards of living. Attracting the best employees to the business. Businesses can find out the talented people around the locality and absorb them. As a result businesses can help reduce poverty levels in the society. Offering entrepreneurial skills to the society. Businesses can help reduce poverty by empowering the locals with entrepreneurial skills that will enable then start up small or medium business that can act as a source of income. Recommendations to Governments Governments need to do the following to reduce the levels of youth unemployment; Fostering an education system that teaches 21st century skills .The government should update the education system to fit the requirements of the current century. For instance, use of technology should be incorporated in the school curriculum. Providing youth funds for capital to start businesses and offer credit facilities. The government should set financial institutions that will enable young people to access capital and credit at relatively lower interest rates and friendly terms. Training youth on entrepreneurship .The government need to empower young generation with startup skills of a business to enable creation of jobs among youths. This will reduce the level of youth unemployed in the economy. Vocational training in the learning. Governments need to train it young people on other skills not necessary academic knowledge. These skills reduce the level of unemployed youths. Governments need to do the following to reduce poverty in a free market economy; Protectionism of the infant industries to enable their establishment in the economy untill they mature and can stand for themselves. Governments need to offer protection to the new businesses that are facing stiff completion until they develop to avoid unfair competition. Methods that can be used to protect infant businesses are subsidies, incentives, tax exempt and reduced registration fees. Provision of financial services to underserved poor people through micro loans. Governments can offer micro loans through micro finances to poor people to enable them acquire capital and credit for starting and running their start up business. Conclusion According to the study, it evident that though capitalism is the economic system widely used the 21st century it has loopholes that are causing more harm in the society. And unless certain measures are put in place, the harsh drawbacks of free market economy will cause more problems to the nation and the world at large. Due to it nature, capitalism has made winners to win while and losers have lost more. Capitalism leads to economic oppression of the have-not. From this study, youth unemployment can be reduced by equipping young people with more vocational, life-skills, entrepreneurial and current 21st century job skills. Also, it is possible to reduce poverty level by protecting infant businesses, training citizens, and offering capital at affordable interests and considerable terms by the government. Businesses have a role to play also in order to reduce youth unemployment and poverty in a free market economy. Businesses partnership with educational institutions, offering attachment and internship programs can help reduce youth unemployment in the economy. Businesses can also reduce poverty by creating more jobs for the citizens, designing products for the bottom pyramid and promoting entrepreneurship to the people through social responsibility programs. In summary, capitalist system is not sustainable and causes harm to other players in an economy if no further remedy actions are taken. It of great importance that businesses and governments come together to ensure that the benefits of capitalism overweighs the negative aspects. Reference list Wallerstein, I. M. (1984). The capitalist world economy: essays. Cambridge [u.a.], Cambridge Univ. Press [u.a.]. Mander, J. (2012). The capitalism papers: fatal flaws of an obsolete system. Berkeley, CA, Counterpoint. Moore, B. C. (1974). A modest proposal for the reform of the capitalist system: politically impossible solutions to our economic ills. Washington, Center for the Study of Capitalist Institutions. Sirico, R. A. (2012). Defending the free market the moral case for a free economy. Washington, DC, Regnery Pub. https://public.eblib.com/choice/publicfullrecord.aspx?p=895184. Kates, S. (2014). Free market economics: an introduction for the general reader. Cheltenham, Elgar. Martinez, M. A. (2009). The myth of the free market: the role of the state in a capitalist Economy. Sterling, VA, Kumarian Press. Haberler, G. (1976). The challenge to the free market economy. Washington, American Enterprise Institute. Rao, C. P. (1998). Globalization, privatization and free market economy. Westport, Conn. [u.a.], Quorum Books SaÃÅ' nchez-CastanÃÅ'Æ’eda, A., SERRANI, L., SPEROTTI, F. (2012). Youth unemployment and joblessness: causes, consequences, responses. Newcastle upon Tyne, Cambridge Scholars Publishing. Johnson, J. S. (1969). Job accessibility: a study of factors inhibiting employment: Syracuse, New York, September, 1969. [Syracuse, N.Y?], [Syracuse-Onondaga County Planning Agency] Johnson, L. C., REITZ, J. G. (1981). Youth unemployment in Metropolitan Toronto. Toronto, Social Planning Council of Metropolitan Toronto. Gunderson, M., Fazio, F. (2014). Tackling youth unemployment. Newcastle upon Tyne, Cambridge Scholars Press Ltd. MachaÃÅ' cÃÅ'Å’Ek, L., Roberts, K. (1997). Youth unemployment and self-employment in East-Central Europe. Scott, B. R. (2011). Capitalism its origins and evolution as a system of governance. New York, Springer. https://site.ebrary.com/id/10502990. Rauhut, D., Hatti, N., Olsson, C.-A. (2005). Economists and poverty: from Adam Smith to Amartya Sen. New Delhi, Vedams. Hilary, J. (2013). The poverty of capitalism: economic meltdown and the struggle for what comes next. Gafar, J. S. (2003). Guyana: from state control to free markets. New York, NY. Nova Science Pubs. Wrigley, E. A. (2004). Poverty, progress, and population. New York, Cambridge Univ. Press. Crane, A., Matten, D. (2010). Business ethics: managing corporate citizenship and sustainability in the age of globalization. Oxford, Oxford University Press Harrison, A. L. (2013). Business environment in a global context Weidenbaum, M. L. (1998). Business and government in the global marketplace. Upper Saddle River, NJ, Prentice Hall. Mullerat, R. (2010). International corporate social responsibility: the role of corporations in the economic order of the 21st century. Austin, Wolters Kluwer Law Business.

Friday, March 27, 2020

Advantages and disadvantages of a Web Presence

Advantages and disadvantages of a Web Presence Free Online Research Papers The Internet is a world wide market place consisting of transactions and opportunities to digitally interact with consumers. It is a new way of selling. More and more customers expect to find your product news and specifications on the web. But even on the Net, you have to advertise your product. Using Internet as a media to advertise your product is different from traditional media. Through Internet companies can be present all over the world. Using the web as an advertising tool is the cheapest way to be discovered at every time. You can also quickly change your promotional campaign, in order to gain attention that may lead the consumer to the product. Online services become so popular because they provide two major benefits to potential buyers: Convenience: Customers can order products 24 hours a day wherever they are. They dont have to sit in traffic, find a parking space, and walk through countless aisles to find and examine goods. And they dont have to drive all the way to a st ore, only to find out that the desired product is out of stock. Information: Customers can find reams of comparative information about companies, products, and competitors without leaving their office or home. They can focus on objective criteria such as prices, quality, performance, and availability. Customers can expect the advantage to pull the information, to be drained into detailed catalog or other information about products and services for sale that they are looking for. They do not feel forced, they are looking for the information by themselves. Nevertheless it seems that Web advertising is much more price than image oriented. Web advertising does not seem the appropriate way to advert a product. According to BMRB International (annex 1) 37% of UK Net shoppers are not ready to purchase off-line They always fear to give their account number to a company they do not know. Today a well-known brand is a real competitive advantage. BRMB International has shown that 16% of purcha ses has done thanks to an implicit trust of established brands. Nevertheless it does not mean that it will stay an advantage in the future. Moreover the difference with more traditional media is that customers come to you and not you to the customers. You cannot retain their attention if they feel that it does not worth it. When you wish to expand your market share trough Internet, you have to consider the specificity of your target audience. At the present time people who buy through Internet are young, daily users of computers. But there are not only people used to Internet. Because e-business is growing up (annex 2), we can assume that most people have no experience in e-business. The audience can be both good Internet users and beginners. Dealing with communication interaction Security The World Wide Web is the fastest growing part of the Internet. Increasingly, it is also the part of the Internet that is the most vulnerable to attack. For users, a secure web server is one that will safeguard any personal information (bank account number) that is received or collected. It is one that supports their privacy and will not subvert browser to download viruses or other rogue programs onto their computer For a company, a secure web server is resistant to a determined attack over the Internet or from corporate insiders. In order to increase security, you can use a system for automatically encrypting information as it is sent over the Internet and decrypting it before it is used. One of Netscape Communications early innovations was its SSL. You can also use firewalls, which is a device that isolates an organizations internal network from the Internet at large, allowing specific connections to pass and blocking others. Marketing / Communication It is really important to get people inform of the existence of your web site. You will have to shout it from the roof tops! You can use your letterhead, your cards or your leaflets to write your web address. You can also through a TV or board advertising campaign let people know about your site existence. As Jim Sterne says: your web site can be funny, pretty, useful, crisp and clean, but if you dont promote it, its message wont be seen. By the way you can also manage to register different key words on browsers in order to put make know your web site when people look for information in your business area. Deliveries and Payment If you use e-commerce on your website, once the buyer has searched through a catalog and mad e his decision to purchase, the order, the payment, the handle fulfillment and other aspects of order management have to be processed. The order processing must include the ability to group items together for later purchase; this capability is called a shopping cart in the case of retail transactions; it usually includes the ability to modify the contents of the shopping cart at any time. This way the buyer can discard items, add new ones, change the quantities and so on. To the purchase, the buyer will have additional charges such as sales taxes and shipping costs. The order processing system presents the buyer with an itemized order form including all the charges so the buyer can pay for the items. Information effect With the Internet, it is now possible to obtain accurate and immediate feedback from your customers (A daemon can count the number of hits). With access to this information, your business will be able to add the most personalized value to the customer. Tool such as th e World Wide Web helps you to build more of your business decision-making based on outside information, and find out more about your non-customers and what non-customers and what they are doing, and why they are not customers. Fiscal and legal implications Internet is still largely unregulated. Because Internet is global (no territorial limits), electronic (no writing) and digital (perfect copies can be made almost instantaneously and repetitively), it is a source of different problems. The state of California tries to regulate e-business in California (annex 3). It seems very complex to set up a world wide regulation and, at the present time nobody knows what to do if something going wrong in the cyberspace. Concerning taxation, applying existing tax rules and system to the Internet world is tempting but does not answer to the needs of this marketplace. One key aspect to resolving the taxation issue of Internet commerce is to keep tax policies universal, uniform, and neutral. Resources needed to maintain the Site Obviously, resources need to maintain a web site is going to depend on the size of the web site. Whatever the size you firstly need to ask you few questions such as: Will this solution be flexible enough to accommodate change? Do we have the technical competencies to support Internet initiatives? Is this solution customizable to our needs and our customer needs? Do we have the technological infrastructure (network services; hardware, software) required to develop and scale? Do we have sufficient funding for ongoing web site maintenance? Do we have operations capabilities to support our Internet strategy? Web creation There are two different ways to create a web site. You can do it yourself or ask an agency to manage the creation of your web site. If you decide to create yourself your web site, you will need special coding software. But if you decide to delegate the creation to an agency, it might cost you around $750 for a basic web site (annex 4). Web maintenance However you must also take into consideration the maintenance. When you have created your web site, you must care to make it alive. You need to care about your human resources skills According to the Business Marketing Web Consortium the following roles should be filled: A Web Editor.Depending on the size of the site, this could be a part-time or a full-time person. The Web editor is responsible for content for a site. A Web Master, responsible for the infrastructure and technology supporting the website. Making sure that links link, and the site performs An Infomaster responsible for timely response to inquiries An overall Technology Leader, defining corporate standards and resources required Poor maintenance can severely damage a companys image Site Design and Structure As we have pointed out since the beginning, e-business is a new w ay of selling. When a potential customer gets connected to your site, you have not sell anything yet. There are different ways to attract customers to your product. Firstly, you need to care about your web design. It means that you should not forget that if there are too many pictures or electronic animations, download is going to take a while. If your site require downloading applications, they should downloaded in twenty seconds or less. Users of Internet expect fast and functional site (avoid horizontal scrolling). Web sites must be customers oriented rather than product oriented. Information value is much more important than glizz. Customers stay loyal because of the service, not because they like your web site. Simplicity and speed differentiate your site, making it easy for business customers to order. Secondly, Web marketers must ask if their markets are comfortable with English. Global marketers recommend adding local languages when needed. Thirdly, in order to maintain interest in your site, you have to make it interactive. Internet is both a business and communication tool, you must provide to users a page where you give relevant information on your product but also on your industry area. It is recommended to let customers express their feelings through email. But you do not do it only for the fun, your site must be professional (ie: updated, fast answers), that is why you have to deal with your e-customers as you are used to do with your offline customers. In order to support the design of your future web site, we would like to present this tree structure. 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Friday, March 6, 2020

Priming

Priming Abstract The objective of our experiment, got a clue was to discover if we could change an individual's stereotypical perception on various items. We would try to achieve this change in perceptions by priming our subjects with positive or negative words flashed over the items for a short period of time. The first step taken to achieve our challenge was to have our subjects fill out questionnaire rating various objects from negative to positive, or negative to positive on a scale of one to five. After rating the various objects our subject then watched a slide show containing twenty of the forty items they had to rate on the questionnaire. The slide show consisted of three groups positive negative controlled. During the slide show all subjects receives the same picture in a neutral state. The positive group received Positive priming, the negative group received negative priming and the controlled group received no priming just a steady picture.An African American boy outside of Cinci nnati, Ohi...After viewing the slide show our subject then repeated the questionnaire again to see if there perception of the objects had changed due to the slide show.Got A Clue: Stereotypical Priming In our society today stereotypes are way that people are able to organize and categorized different things in our daily lives. Some stereotypes maybe positive or negative but they are all influenced by societies reaction to various things. The perceptions people may have about various things in their environment is caused by the connotations others may have put on these items. These stereotypes then shape the way we perceive and interact with these items. Our goal was to see if we could counter-stereotype peoples perception of various objects. We hoped to achieve this through the priming technique. This is a technique in which a subject is asked to classify or...