Wednesday, December 25, 2019

The Debate Over Written Samples of Difination Essay

The Debate Over Written Samples of Difination Essay You might also want to incorporate a brief discussion of more research which should be completed in light of your work. The most important idea of all of the criticism is to offer an opinion both of positive or negative implication. Before starting to compose your essay, you should gather information to back up your opinion. List three to five topics that you're interested in or would love to write about. Whatever They Told You About Written Samples of Difination Essay Is Dead Wrong...And Here's Why You must have a smooth flow by means of your report writing. A self-introduction essay is, in most instances, written utilizing the first-person viewpoint. There's no overall pattern of the way to compose a literary analysis, as it greatly depends upon the part of work you will need to go over. Every examples of synthesis essay should adhere to a structure as a way to convey the message in the most effective method. The thi ng about formal writing is the fact that it isn't exactly the proper way, but it's what's thought of as appropriate under a given circumstance. At the conclusion of daily, take care to reflect on what you've achieved throughout the plan of the day. Sometimes utilizing a hook statement can be effective, but it's not required. Needless to say, your explanation of the way to speak, act, and dress will differ for each scenario, and therefore don't attempt to compose an overall essay about making an excellent impression in every circumstance. Written Samples of Difination Essay Ideas The many sections of the synthesis essay have to be carried over in the finest possible fashion and it's best explained through synthesis essay examples. If you would like to understand the the heart of the assignment, you must get familiarized with synthesis essay definition. Now once you know what a synthesis essay is that can begin working on it! Irrespective of the quantity or variety of research involved, argumentative essays must set a very clear thesis and follow sound reasoning. If you lack ideas for the ideal paper ever, we are here to assist. As the title of the paper suggests, you should define the notion of beauty from your standpoint. Don't be afraid to get some excess assistance to create your paper stick out! Completing a paper may be a time-consuming procedure. The major argument in favour of Walmart is it provides employment to a massive number of individuals, while the little and medium towns also gain from a reduced range of trips to the neighborhood shop. Since you should elaborate on the word you opt to define, you need to have your own base of knowledge or experience with the concept you pick. In addition, there are times when you truly feel like you don't wish to write anything. You see, some folks find it hard to compose formal pieces since they're utilised to communicating casually on a daily basis. The Key to Successful Written Samples of Difi nation Essay Essay writing is usually practiced is schools. It provides a lot of benefits to students in the academe. Essay writing guideline will allow you to create a winning one. Writing the background often offers you a notion of how you would like to do the intro, and therefore you don't need to fret over it. The introduction is the initial paragraph of an official essay and ought to include three things. Most significantly, a very good thesis statement produces a statement. Once more, the body of the essay should start out with information concerning the paragraph's topic. Each method used to spell out the word ought to be explained in the individual paragraph. If you're looking for definition essay examples here's a great one below. You can proceed and ask somebody else to go through your essay so that you receive an original look at it. There are several methods about how to compose an expository essay. A descriptive essay, since the name implies, is a kind of essay that describes something. There's an endless number of different essay topics which can be analyzed. If you're stuck on how best to compose an example essay, you can adhere to a few easy actions to dig yourself out of the rut and compose an example essay that you are able to be pleased with. Example essays concentrate on one primary idea that you prove with different specific, convincing examples. The example essay is among the absolute most basic essays in academic writing, but may be exceedingly difficult if you've never written one or don't know what things to write about. Based on the subject, each essay will be different dependent on the depth of the thesis. An argumentative essay is a kind of essay that presents arguments about either side of a problem. Every argumentative essay should depend on a topic that may be debated. A self-introduction essay might be among the easiest essays to begin.

Tuesday, December 17, 2019

The Acts of Racism In The 20th Century Essay - 909 Words

The Act’s of Racism In The 20th Century nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;Langston Hughes and Maya Angelou were very well known authors of the early 20th century. Most of their writings were concerned with racism and equality. During that time period there was much evidence that African Americans had been treated unfairly, unjustly, and as if they had been beneath the whites. Segregation of schools, churches, bathrooms, and stores were only a few of the many things wrong with this ere. Racism was very apparent in the two short stories â€Å"Graduation† and â€Å"One Friday Morning†. In one of these, a young girl is put down because of the color of her skin, and in the other, a whole class and audience were made to feel lower than they should have.†¦show more content†¦nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;She was treated very differently, and this caused her to have a different outlook on the atmosphere in which she was living. The scholarship being taken away from her, for this reason was unfortunate because she had worked hard to be recognized in the contest, and had succeeded in winning it, only to have it taken away form her because she was not a young white girl. Her friends and her mother were expecting to hear a wonderful surprise from her in her speech at the assembly. Racism came into play because this was the reason why she did not receive the scholarship. Embarrassment also came into play because she had to go through all of that public humiliation. At first her situation was a positive one and then it became negative because of the ignora nce of a few shallow white supremacists. nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;In Maya Angelou’s short story â€Å"Graduation† racism was also evident in many ways. The story started off happy, and then it had a very sad ending.. A group of eighth graders at an all black school were anticipating their graduation. They could hardly wait for it. The whole town was excited. This was a very big deal, and a lot of people had been looking forward to it. nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;The day had finally arrived, and everyone was seated in their chairs at the ceremony waiting for the speaker. His name was Mr. Donleavy. He was a white male, andShow MoreRelated Immigrants and Immigration Movement of the Early 20th Century1077 Words   |  5 PagesImmigration Movement of the Early 20th Century Here is not merely a nation, but a teeming nation of nations. -Walt Whitman People have been immigrating to the United States ever since the European settlers first founded the nation. The first immigrants were white European settlers who came for an assortment of different reasons, such as freedom of religion and employment opportunities. Waves of immigrants poured into the US until restrictions were made in the 1920s, which were largelyRead MoreFrom Segragation to Racism1280 Words   |  6 PagesFrom Segregation to Racism During the 20th century there was segregation and racism in the United States. Many people believe these times are over but there is still an extreme amount of racism going on in the country today. During the 1900’s, leaders of all races (Black, Hispanics and whites) were fighting for equality. The majority of the black population was fighting for civil rights,better education, anti-lynching laws and equal opportunities. Jim crow laws, The KKK, and the horribleRead MoreThe Ideas Of Discrimination During The 20th Century1164 Words   |  5 Pagessince the 20th century, discrimination was and continues to be a concept of heated discussion all over the world. In the past one hundred years, we have continued to make an effort to defeat discrimination, but a closer look shows that, even with all the effort put against it, discrimination still runs rampant all around the world. Since the United Nations adopted the Universal Declaration of Human Rights in 1948, the entire world has made large advancements in the fight against racism, discriminationRead MoreWomen, Liberty And The Pursuit Of Happiness Essay1197 Words   |  5 Pages19th and 20th century, reforms were made, but the lack of equality still remained unresolved. Today the conquest for racial equality and reform still remains a prevalent issue in the United States. Authors like Alexis De Tocqueville, W.E.B DuBois, and Frederick Harris albeit from different time periods believed democratic reforms failed to eliminate the ‘tyranny of the white majority’ and the United States has continued to provide evidence to confirm that belief. For most of the 19th century slaveryRead MoreB Dubois Prejudice And Discrimination1717 Words   |  7 PagesSlavery lasted till around the late 1800’s when the 13th amendment was adopted and slavery was abolished. In the 20th and 21st century is when African Americans were starting to be treated as first class citizens. Today one of the most powerful men in the United States is an African American; he holds the highest seat in office. He is the commander and chief, President Obama. Over a century ago people would have thought this to be impossible. W.E.B Dubois was known for many things from a historianRead MoreAfrican Americans During The 20th Century1667 Words   |  7 PagesWhat defines a person? It was believed in the United States, for a better part of the 20th century, that what defined a person was merely the color of one’s skin. It is actually more complex than the definition provided. It is one’s life experiences, such as where one lives and the things one deals with. The experiences of African Americans in the 20th century have been similar, mostly experiencing lives filled with affliction. Rather than their skin color, it was the hardships they faced that defineRead More Racism: a Short History Essay example1347 Words   |  6 PagesRacism: a Short History George Fredrickson makes an argument ultimately against the dichotomy between civilization and savagery, specifically the resurgence of ethnoreligious bigotry that, according to him, replaces 20th century race theory in order to justify continued inequities and sociopolitical oppression worldwide in Racism: A Brief History. His book delineates the rise of modern race theory, beginning in Medieval Europe and synthesizing an explanation for the existence and success of theRead MoreEssay on Racism In America1586 Words   |  7 PagesRacism In America Racism (n): the prejudice that members of one race are intrinsically superior to members of other race (Wordnet search, 1), a controversial topic in today’s society, a subject that many people try to sweep under the rug, but yet a detrimental problem that has been present in America since the colonial era. Will this dilemma come to a halt? Can all Americans see each other as equals despite their skin color and nationality; and what role has it played in past generations versusRead MoreHollywood Films And The Civil Rights Movement Essay1631 Words   |  7 PagesHollywood is a leading film studio that shoots films about racism prior to the Civil Rights Movement and after it. Both the manner in which most black characters are portrayed in Hollywood films and ideas conveyed by the latter suggest that Hollywood’s approach to racism is ultimately negative. However, Hollywood films shot in more recent times and Hollywood’s attitude to non-white actors speak about the f ilm studios’ hypocritical approach to racism, as Hollywood’s activities indirectly promote racistRead MoreThe Tyranny Of White Majority Essay1511 Words   |  7 Pagesconsidered the land of freedom, has been struggling with lingering racism and discrimination throughout the 19th and 20th century. Democratic reform throughout the century were implanted to eliminate the â€Å"tyranny of the white majority† Yet many scholars like Tocqueville, Fredrick Harris and WEB DuBois have challenged these results. The reality is that the tyranny of white majority has continued throughout the 18th to the 21st century resulting in a society that has suppressed and constantly failed

Monday, December 9, 2019

Management under Uncertainty for Cocksure- myassignmenthelp.com

Question: Discuss about theManagement under Uncertainty for Cocksure Mentality. Answer: Reflective Essay: Introduction: Overconfidence has to do with the presupposition and unnecessary consideration in the abilities of one. Certain people are gifted with several talents along with the abilities; it is generally serving the people in trying and toning down on the ways they expose these to some others as people might be very judgmental. Therefore, overconfidence possesses cocksure mentality that is desirable in the current society. Annotated Bibliography was the theme of the group activity and we came up with the idea of analyzing the managerial overconfidence and the ways it can create challenges within the working environment. From a very tender age, I have heard that confidence is good but overconfidence might lead to jeopardize or hamper the working environment. I really detest the egotistical individuals as they possess the mentality of knowing-it-all and having a greater disregard about the opinions of the other people along with the contributions in the regular events of our lives. In this way most of the people generally shun away from these kind of individuals as they are likely to be egocentric and self-centered. Managing overconfidence people within team is a challenging job. It is about putting the right people in right job and control the people who might at times jeopardize the situation with their level of overexcitement and overconfidence (Kiyotaki Miyakawa, 2016). It was decided who would be doing what like filtering of the articles, selecting one appropriate, analyzing and initiating a report for the same. Our topic was managing overconfidence sow e decided to keep this as the main agenda of our team too, to have a feel of what it takes to deal such situations as we have one or two people who does possess overconfidence in them. It is interesting that people having overconfidence will never accept it themselves that they are overconfident about something. They would try and impose their suggestions and decisions on others as they think they know better than the others present. This would take into account two theories which would enable us in better understanding the ways of managing overconfidence like the Fishers Theory and Functional perspective. The theories that would be dealt with were mentioned after concerning the members of the team. Analysis: Fishers Theory: One of the important theories that come to mind in the segment of group decision making is Fishers theory of decision emergence. This theory of decision emergence takes in four phases that a group generally goes through in the process of decision making. As per Fisher the allotment of various tasks along with the decision making modifications a team and when being managed in booming manner, it makes the team stronger (Hsu, Novoselov Wang, 2014). In a team there generally exist individuals having different mindset and different level of confidence. The first phase within this theory is the orientation phase. It is the time when the team members ascertain relationships but also contains tensions. Effective level of communication is significant within this phase but it is also intricate because of the fact that the team members might know each other in trusting one another well enough. This happens within organizations too where groups are formed, members are brought in but trust is something that is developed over a period of time. This happened with this team too. We met; we came to know about each other and the kind of personality we are and the ways things are going to pan out when we sit down for the serious business. The way we talk, the way we communicate we each other brings about the level of confidence and attitude we possess. Next is the conflict phase where new ideas fly like anything. This is the phase where new ideas are being discussed and there might exist significant tension as the proposers along with the champions of the unconventional advancement intermingle. Is there exists a natural order within the team emerging, then a stronger team can result. We involved everybody in this, as we needed the maximum number of ideas so that we had options in filtering one that the other groups might not think of and we end up analyzing something that is unique and important from the perspective of the organization and Managing Overconfidence is one such topic. The next phase is the stage of emergence, where the result of the conflict takes into appearance. During this phase some of the people require to alleviate their situation that should not seem dominating. One might be good in something and another might be average, as it is a group activity people within the team should put the interests of the team above the personal goals (Tenney, Poole Diener, 2016). People should help each other within a team. The final phase is the reinforcement chapter where all the members required committing to the plans and the objectives, whether they consent with them personally. We agreed to the plan we created involving everybody and initiated the process. Functional Perspective: Hirokawa and Gouran were convinced with the idea that group interaction brings about positive effect on the final outcome. This prediction takes into account the assumptions which the members of the group care about the concern stated to be sensibly intelligent, facing a task that is challenging, calling for fresh ideas and precise thinking (Hilary et al., 2016). If the group fails in satisfying the requirement of the task, it is in all probability that the personal prejudice would be driving the choice instead of the reason. There should not be any confusion related to the person who is leading the group or taking the calls in case of emergency. Critical Discussion: It is important to deal with people within the team who are overconfident and it is important to understand the kind of overconfidence one is dealing with within the team. Sometimes these overconfident people fly too high and being a member of the team it is important in bringing them back. It is important to let them know that that nobody is perfect in the world. The model of bounded rationality would take in admitting the fact that the rational manager or the group leader does not possess the absolute information along with the optimal choices that are not always needed. The rational behavior of the humans is being shaped by the cutters whose both the blades are the construction of the environments of task and the computational potentials of the actor. Bounded rationality is faceted by the activities of satisficing and searching. We had lot of options while searching for the articles to evaluate and analyze the things present. The searching process needs to be made easier through the detection of the regularities in the environment of the task. It is important for the main members of the group leader in assessing the alternatives before making the final call on the activity. Overconfident members needs to be talked with frankly when coming up with plans with even the overconfident appreciating the sounding board and one if able to provide that and illustrate what the team is looking for, one is likely to make them questions their own decisions (Lazear, 2016). It is important for the team members in keeping their options and alternatives open while dealing with the overconfident members. If one of the associates is stated to be overconfident, it sometimes becomes frustrating to encounter the same on regular basis, but members surely can deal with this is through avoiding of the same. Overconfident members would give much emphasis on the others to take up their ideas and suggestions, though it is important for the other team members to make them understand that they cannot be right all the time and that everyone should be heard proper justification is required before taking up on any task. Recommendations: It is important to deal with people in the team who are of overconfident nature which has been the agenda, as it jeopardizes the overall situation most of the time. This research that has been taken into consideration was restricted in many senses. This was the first time we as a group indulged in such decision making activity and there were bound to be some mistakes through which we have learnt not to repeat them in the near future. Letting a team down for the individual conflict and objectives is not what is required for teams indulged in project work, especially when we ourselves are doing a research on the papers related to managing overconfidence. Overconfidence is something that if not controlled or avoided might bring about conflict among the team members jeopardizing the overall work process. It is important on the part of the managers or the team leaders to keep the interactions brief with the ones oozing with overconfidence and which would ensure minimal disruption in both life and work. It is also important in showing empathy for forming a bridge with an employee. This would help in communicating in more efficient manner that there is an issue and he/she requires working on the displayed attitude at the place of work. It has been found during this task that overconfident team members at times engage in discussions of needless nature and prolonging the time of the meeting. When we rejected a common topic that was suggested by one of our overconfident member he was adamant on why we were not taking up that topic and might end up having issues later on. It is important not to conciliate on the timings of the meetings and staying calm in making sure the deliverables remain on track. Reflective Essay: Introduction: With the first article done and dusted, it was time for the second one with more filtering required on the same topic. The group is more settled under the present circumstances and group members know well what to expect from whom. Overconfident members have been curbed down a bit though such traits are hard to resist. At times they become over enthusiastic on certain things that lead to more confusion and jeopardization of the overall work. Bringing everybody together and going along with the same process should not have created any confusion and commotion, but with one or two overconfident members in the kitty things were bound to get messy (Hoffman Burks, 2017). Roles were reversed so that everyone within the team felt themselves to be an integral part of the team. For the second article we thought of going for the Managing of CEO Overconfidence as it was important to understand and feel that overconfidence can come from any part of the management and situations might be different for different people depending on the position and level it is coming from. It was important for us as a team to understand even the big bosses can have overconfidence which at times might create challenging situation for the whole group. The theories taken into account for this reflection is the rational decision making where alternatives are given importance like we did while evaluating the various work process of the group task along with the functional perspectives of the team that s significant while clearing out the roles of every team member before the task so that there is no confusion. Analysis: There are certain theories related to decision making but in this part we thought of stating the rationality in decision making that is said to be effective in the process of making decision that must be rational (Navis Ozbek, 2017). However, it was important for us to understand the true meaning of rationality. As a group were we being rational with our approach. We found out that the true meaning of rationality was in making an attempt in reaching the goals of the group or the organization in systematic manner. Each member within the team should have relevant information about the topic we are dealing and of the roles of each of the team member needs to be clear so that there should not be any conflict of roles. People who have been deciding rationally are the ones who reach their goals in the most systematic of manners. We were trying for the same. We were very much on course for systematic thinking so that there does not arise any sort of conflict within the team members that mi ght dampen the spirits and endangers the overall process of the work process. Rational Decision making The rationality of decision making is generally based on the 4 stages or steps in making the rational decision which are stated to be gaining relevant information, assessing the same along with evaluating and making choices (Hsieh, Bedard Johnstone, 2014). There exists two steps that requires following by either the individuals or the groups while making rational decision making which are: Searching for the alternatives: Given the fact that we knew what our objectives are, the first step in the process of decision making should be searching for the alternatives (Tsai et al., 2017). Searching for the alternatives is mainly been based on the concept of restrictive factor. The principle of the restrictive factor is in identifying and overcoming the factors that stand critically in the direction of goals, like we had in managing the overconfident nature of people that might have resulted in team conflict and jeopardized the overall work process of the group activity (Ancarani, Di Mauro DUrso, 2016). As a team and also an individual it is important to go for the best course of action. Evaluation of the alternatives: The next step in the process of decision making is in evaluating and picking one that would be contributing best to the goals of the group or the organization. While selecting the articles for the group activity work we were searching for all the best alternatives that we could go for incase we land ourselves into trouble while going for assessing of the articles (Libby Rennekamp, 2016). Functional Perspectives: We did discuss on this while writing the first reflective part and decided on mentioning the same again in this part too. This task was challenging for the purpose that the topic was bit new to us; we came together for the first time and had to manage different personalities down the course of action. Confusion should not exist within the team for attaining the result in better manner. Every members role within the team should be clear so that there is no confusion at the end of the day on who is doing what. Critical Discussion: It is key in dealing with people having overconfidence; something that I have noticed does not lessen within a course of time. Sometimes these people find it difficult in understanding the things going around them and that they need to control themselves for the betterment of others. They cannot be perfect all the time, and that is what we decided on imposing over them before they could on us with their ideas and suggestions. We have dealt with the team members showing signs of overconfidence before to when we came together for the first time. Things have changed a bit, they have controlled their emotions to a greater extent and things have started becoming easier for the group. I understood it was about time we look for better results and overcome the challenges we had as a team and motivate ourselves to surpass the others. We have tried and had lot of communication with them and have been stern on the things they require to do and that what are the expectations from them. Atleast one of the team members understood what the team requires out of him and curbed down his emotions a great deal like in the first meeting he was jumping around, confronting to what others were saying and always wanting to impose their ideas and sayings on the others even if they would not like whatever they have to say. Recommendations: Under no circumstances is it feasible in letting the team down through regular conflicts among the team members if they fail to manage overconfidence. Moreover, we had to show some sense and maturity in dealing with time and members for the fact we were researching on a paper that did ask about managing of the overconfidence nature of individuals at workplace. We have implemented in keeping things easy and brief while dealing with the overconfident members and it did work a great deal. We were not allowing any fake discussions or illegal talks with the overconfident employees because they seem to thrive on all those sort of things. We found these overconfident ones having trouble in taking rejections and that is when they seem to go out of control. We curbed that as well through regular meetings and assigning them things they are best at. References: Ancarani, A., Di Mauro, C., DUrso, D. (2016). Measuring overconfidence in inventory management decisions.Journal of Purchasing and Supply Management,22(3), 171-180. Hoffman, M., Burks, S. V. (2017).Worker Overconfidence: Field Evidence and Implications for Employee Turnover and Returns from Training(No. w23240). National Bureau of Economic Research. Hsieh, T. S., Bedard, J. C., Johnstone, K. M. (2014). CEO Overconfidence and Earnings Management. Kiyotaki, F., Miyakawa, T. (2016). Delaying promotion to persuade overcon?dent employees. Lazear, E. P. (2016).Overconfidence and Occupational Choice(No. w21921). National Bureau of Economic Research. Libby, R., Rennekamp, K. M. (2016). Experienced financial managers' views of the relationships among self-serving attribution bias, overconfidence, and the issuance of management forecasts: A replication.Journal of Financial Reporting,1(1), 131-136. Navis, C., Ozbek, O. V. (2017). Why Context Matters: Overconfidence, Narcissism, and the Role of Objective Uncertainty in Entrepreneurship.Academy of Management Review,42(1), 148-153. Ou, A. Y., Tsui, A. S., Kinicki, A. J., Waldman, D. A., Xiao, Z., Song, L. J. (2014). Humble chief executive officers connections to top management team integration and middle managers responses.Administrative Science Quarterly,59(1), 34-72. Tenney, E. R., Poole, J. M., Diener, E. (2016). Does positivity enhance work performance?: Why, when, and what we dont know.Research in Organizational Behavior,36, 27-46. Tsai, F. S., Lin, C. H., Lin, J. L., Lu, I. P., Nugroho, A. (2017). Generational diversity, overconfidence and decision-making in family business: A knowledge heterogeneity perspective.Asia Pacific Management Review.

Sunday, December 1, 2019

The Flat Tax Issue Essays - Income Distribution, Economy, Accounting

The Flat Tax Issue ?The Flat Tax' A Reaction Paper The article on the Flat Tax system was actually one that I could relate to in terms of personal taxes. I have heard of this ?new' system over the last five or six years, but I still have yet to see any type of action for implementation with this system. Before becoming ?enlightened' about the new system through this article, I believed that the Flat Tax needed to be adopted by our government and adopted immediately. The thought of only paying fifteen percent to taxes is something that I relished. I always thought that a straight fifteen percent tax across the board would be fair and adequate for our system. I never truly understood the consequences the flat tax made upon the debt. This, again, was all before reading the article in depth. I appreciated the fact that the author presented numerous facts and examples when he spoke of the advantages and disadvantages of the flat tax. Some of these disadvantages I would never have known if not for this article. Most of us hear of a new tax system and without knowing the details, we want to jump into the new system believing that it will help all of us save some of our income. Obviously, by employing this system, it will save us some income but in the end, we will be paying higher taxes for other essentials. Taxes will be paid by the consumer either on payroll or through the purchases of durable and non-durable goods. There is no way around it. One way or the other we are paying the taxes to support our country. The other astounding fact that I received from the article was that the fifteen- percent would not even come close to supporting our country. In fact, the country would be losing billions overall. In order to support the country, the flat tax would have to increase almost up to twenty-seven percent! Most people would probably not agree with this data. When I traveled to Ireland last winter, I noticed that when I purchased something a VAT tax was imposed. I thought to myself, I could never live here and pay this additional tax on my purchases. Little did I know that this VAT tax was part of a flat tax system. I understand how the VAT tax helps keep the debt from rising out of control, but there must be others ways of controlling this. I have also visited other countries that have the same type of flat tax system and they also have other means of reclaiming the taxes lost in the flat tax. Canada, for example, has their people pay a large tax on their purchases and for entertainment, such as dining. In the long run, a flat tax looks like a system that all taxpayers would want. However, most of these taxpayers will be in the same situation that I was in, not enough education on the process. This places us at the disadvantage and helps us make decisions based on false presumptions. I believe that the tax system needs to be corrected and simplified, but this new and simplified system needs to be equitable for all. How can this be done? This is something that needs to answered by the experts and promoted by us. Bibliography none Economics